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Medicare payroll records

Nursing home staffing by state: residents per CNA and staff turnover

At the middle US nursing home, one nurse aide is on duty for every 10.7 residents at an average hour, and 44.7% of the nursing staff left in a year. That is what 14,686 nursing homes report to Medicare from their payroll (Oct 2026). Each state below opens its own figures and the nursing homes hiring there, fewest residents per aide first.

10.7
Residents per aide on duty
Middle US nursing home
16.4
Residents per licensed nurse
RNs and LPNs
44.7%
Nursing staff who left in a year
Middle US nursing home
14,686
Nursing homes
Oct 2026

Nursing home staffing in every state

The middle nursing home of each state, fewest residents per aide on duty first. Each state opens its nursing homes hiring on this site.

Nursing home staffing by state, from Medicare's payroll records
StateResidents per aide on dutyMiddle halfPer licensed nurseStaff turnoverAgency aide hoursHomes hiring here
Alaska15 nursing homes6.05.1 to 8.49.744.1%11.0%1
Oregon114 nursing homes7.06.5 to 7.615.140.8%5.3%17
North Dakota72 nursing homes8.07.0 to 9.016.947.6%11.5%None yet
Maine75 nursing homes8.47.6 to 9.416.145.2%5.7%2
Hawaii41 nursing homes8.97.2 to 9.812.832.8%8.4%1
Kansas282 nursing homes9.17.7 to 10.417.947.5%4.3%17
Nebraska171 nursing homes9.18.0 to 10.118.747.6%4.4%19
Arkansas219 nursing homes9.28.0 to 10.118.048.5%1.4%12
California1,138 nursing homes9.38.7 to 9.714.536%2.6%72
District of Columbia13 nursing homes9.48.1 to 9.712.332.6%5.9%None yet
Vermont32 nursing homes9.48.6 to 10.414.660.7%21.9%4
South Dakota91 nursing homes9.58.7 to 11.019.646.5%10.5%6
Wisconsin313 nursing homes9.58.1 to 11.115.445.7%7.2%35
Iowa378 nursing homes9.68.5 to 10.719.241.7%3.9%37
Minnesota328 nursing homes9.68.1 to 11.015.239.7%4.4%38
Washington189 nursing homes9.78.6 to 10.514.343%3.2%17
Wyoming34 nursing homes9.78.7 to 11.717.452.6%9.4%4
Oklahoma263 nursing homes9.88.4 to 11.019.653.8%2.4%8
Rhode Island68 nursing homes9.88.9 to 10.619.440.3%4.6%1
Alabama221 nursing homes9.98.7 to 11.117.046.2%0.7%26
Montana58 nursing homes10.08.2 to 12.517.255.5%12.5%7
Mississippi196 nursing homes10.28.9 to 11.414.644.1%6.6%5
Louisiana249 nursing homes10.39.3 to 11.717.546.4%4.1%20
Missouri475 nursing homes10.69.4 to 12.123.056.8%3.2%81
Idaho79 nursing homes10.79.4 to 11.515.850.5%3.4%8
Kentucky260 nursing homes10.79.4 to 11.516.644.3%3.1%17
Connecticut165 nursing homes10.79.5 to 11.615.835.7%6.0%48
Michigan418 nursing homes10.99.5 to 12.015.243.8%3.5%39
Utah96 nursing homes10.99.4 to 12.315.650.6%2.9%None yet
Florida687 nursing homes10.910.0 to 11.316.742%1.0%93
Delaware43 nursing homes10.910.1 to 11.313.540%3.8%13
North Carolina405 nursing homes10.99.6 to 12.017.348.5%6.4%65
New Jersey344 nursing homes10.910.1 to 11.816.638.1%12.7%64
Massachusetts339 nursing homes11.09.9 to 11.815.636.1%2.7%49
Indiana503 nursing homes11.09.9 to 12.017.145.5%2.9%89
Nevada64 nursing homes11.09.7 to 12.514.043%2.2%2
New Hampshire72 nursing homes11.09.0 to 13.115.943%13.1%5
Arizona136 nursing homes11.19.6 to 12.514.545.8%3.0%17
New York585 nursing homes11.110.1 to 12.317.238.3%7.7%92
Pennsylvania639 nursing homes11.410.2 to 12.215.544.6%12.4%89
South Carolina186 nursing homes11.49.8 to 12.815.945.7%8.2%10
Colorado206 nursing homes11.59.9 to 12.817.546.6%5.3%18
Georgia346 nursing homes11.59.9 to 12.817.145.8%2.4%34
New Mexico68 nursing homes11.79.9 to 12.718.154.5%11.8%6
Virginia283 nursing homes11.710.7 to 13.015.547.7%5.6%26
Tennessee297 nursing homes11.710.6 to 12.815.048.7%4.0%27
Ohio914 nursing homes11.710.5 to 12.915.948.9%4.6%71
Maryland212 nursing homes11.810.6 to 12.714.340.9%8.3%40
Illinois647 nursing homes11.910.3 to 13.418.943.5%5.1%113
Texas1,152 nursing homes12.211.0 to 13.418.350.2%2.2%171
West Virginia122 nursing homes12.310.8 to 13.415.742.3%2.9%3

Residents per aide on duty averages the day's 24 hours (day shifts have more aides, nights fewer). Licensed nurses are RNs and LPNs. Turnover is the share of nursing staff who left in a year. Agency aide hours is the share of the state's nurse aide hours worked by agency (contract) staff, 1 Apr to 30 Jun 2026.

Nursing home staffing by who owns the home

The middle home of each ownership group, as Medicare groups owners.

Nursing home staffing by ownership, from Medicare's payroll records
OwnerHomesResidents per aide on dutyPer licensed nurseStaff turnoverAverage overall rating
Non-profit2,8539.314.840.1%3.6 of 5
Government9489.616.142.1%3.4 of 5
For-profit10,88511.116.846.1%2.9 of 5

Nursing home chains by staffing

The 126 operators with 20 or more nursing homes on Medicare's record, fewest residents per aide on duty at their middle home first. A name opens its jobs here when this site reads them.

Nursing home chains by staffing, from Medicare's payroll records
ChainHomesResidents per aide on dutyStaff turnoverAgency aide hoursAverage overall rating
AvamereOR, WA277.436.9%0.4%3.3 of 5
Advanced Health CareUT, NV, AZ, CO, ID, OH and 5 more267.646.2%1.6%4.7 of 5
Central Arkansas Nursing CentersAR, OK387.851.1%0.0%3.6 of 5
Presbyterian Homes & ServicesMN, IA, WI217.933.3%1.4%4.2 of 5
Regency Pacific ManagementWA, OR, HI278.043.5%1.1%4 of 5
Life Care ServicesNC, IL, TX, FL, IN, IA and 12 more438.136%3.3%4.2 of 5
Vetter Senior LivingNE, MO228.333.3%0.0%4.1 of 5
The Springs ArkansasAR269.050.9%0.0%3.5 of 5
Mgm HealthcareMO, OK279.062.3%0.7%2.4 of 5
Corporate Interface ServicesCA409.2Not reported3.6%2.7 of 5
Americare Senior LivingKS, MO239.250.6%7.5%3.6 of 5
Aspen Skilled HealthcareCA, AZ359.340%1.2%3.7 of 5
Southern Administrative ServicesAR359.344%0.0%3.9 of 5
Longwood Management CorporationCA389.338.4%0.3%2.2 of 5
David JohnsonCA, NV509.435.7%0.4%3.2 of 5
Nhs ManagementAL, AR, FL439.450%0.0%2.9 of 5
Anthony & Bryan AdamsAR, MO389.650%0.0%3.9 of 5
Cambridge Healthcare ServicesCA329.638.6%0.0%2.6 of 5
Recover-Care HealthcareKS, CO, OH279.850.6%0.7%2.6 of 5
Generations HealthcareCA, NV279.834.8%0.0%4.1 of 5
Ethica HealthGA509.843.6%0.1%3.5 of 5
WindsorCA229.839.9%0.2%2.5 of 5
Links Healthcare GroupCA, TN329.839.7%1.1%3.1 of 5
Otterbein SeniorLifeOH, IN209.949%0.7%3.4 of 5
Central Management CompanyLA219.943.8%0.0%2.7 of 5
Acts Retirement-Life CommunitiesPA, FL, MD, DE, AL, NC and 3 more2710.018.2%0.0%4.9 of 5
The Beebe FamilyLA, MS4810.045.8%2.3%2.9 of 5
Accura HealthcareIA, NE, MN, SD4410.043.3%5.2%2.7 of 5
TLC ManagementIN, FL, OH2010.141.2%1.5%3.9 of 5
PACS GroupCA, SC, OH, CO, OR, WA and 10 more27710.144.7%8.0%3 of 5
Allaire Health ServicesNJ, PA, VT, FL2110.249.6%7.6%2.8 of 5
Benedictine Health SystemMN, ND, MO, WI2310.245.9%11.0%2.8 of 5
Circle B EnterprisesMO, AZ3610.258.3%0.0%2.6 of 5
Nexcare Health SystemsMI2010.242.3%0.0%4 of 5
Venza Care ManagementAL, KY, LA, NC, DE, MD and 2 more3010.354.1%3.4%2.4 of 5
Mission Health CommunitiesKS, MN, WI2910.343.5%1.2%3 of 5
Campbell Street ServicesIA, KS, MN2510.470%0.8%2 of 5
Evergreen Healthcare GroupWA, OR, WY, MT, SD, NV4310.450%5.7%2.3 of 5
Good Samaritan SocietyMN, IA, NE, SD, KS, ND and 3 more9210.442.5%3.3%3 of 5
Stern ConsultantsIL, MA, NY2210.442.1%1.0%2.7 of 5
National Health Care AssociatesCT, ME, NY, VT, MA, NH4210.634.7%3.5%3.2 of 5
Gold Fl Trust IIFL3610.746.2%0.8%3.4 of 5
Bridges HealthOK3310.752%1.6%3.4 of 5
Care InitiativesIA4310.742.4%0.0%3 of 5
Principle Long Term CareNC, VA3710.748.2%10.6%2.9 of 5
The Blossoms Rehab & Nursing CenterAR2310.760%6.2%2.6 of 5
AltercareOH2210.850%2.5%3.2 of 5
MedilodgeMI5310.846.8%0.0%3.2 of 5
Summit CareFL2210.844.9%0.0%3.3 of 5
National Healthcare CorporationTN, SC, MO, AL, GA, NC and 2 more7210.845.9%0.0%4.1 of 5
Solaris HealthcareFL2210.938.7%0.0%4.1 of 5
James & Judy LincolnMO, AR5510.955.3%3.3%2.6 of 5
Signature HealthcareKY, TN, IN, NC, VA6711.042.7%0.9%3.1 of 5
American Senior CommunitiesIN9011.043.6%0.8%3.9 of 5
Eden Senior CareWI, MN, PA2111.046.5%8.0%2.5 of 5
Tutera Senior Living & Health CareIL, MO, KS, AL, IA2411.055.4%5.2%2.3 of 5
Life Care Centers of AmericaTN, CO, FL, IN, MA, WA and 20 more19411.040.8%1.1%3.4 of 5
Benjamin LandaFL, KY, NY, NJ4811.142.4%6.2%3.4 of 5
Nexion HealthTX, MS, LA5111.144.5%3.3%2.3 of 5
CareOneNJ, MA, CT, PA3711.127.5%0.0%3.5 of 5
Sovereign Healthcare HoldingsFL, NC, GA4311.145.9%0.6%3.8 of 5
Stonegate Senior LivingTX, OK2411.255.3%1.7%2.5 of 5
Excelsior Care GroupFL, NY, NJ3311.242.1%3.4%2.8 of 5
The Ensign GroupTX, CA, AZ, CO, UT, WA and 11 more34711.244%1.6%3.3 of 5
Aston HealthFL3811.254.4%1.1%2.7 of 5
Centers Health CareNY, NJ3611.250%13.6%2.3 of 5
Ciena Healthcare/Laurel Health CareMI, OH, NC, VA8011.243.4%0.0%2.9 of 5
Harborview Health SystemsGA, FL, NC2211.348.1%2.5%2 of 5
Legacy HealthcareIL, IA, SD, AL9611.344.8%11.5%3 of 5
Touchstone CommunitiesTX2511.347.2%2.9%2.8 of 5
Trilogy Health ServicesIN, OH, KY, MI, WI12711.340%0.2%4.2 of 5
Liberty Senior LivingNC, TN3711.352.3%10.3%2.9 of 5
North Shore HealthcareWI, MN, MI, ND5711.438.8%2.4%2.8 of 5
Hcf ManagementOH, PA2211.437.7%0.0%2.9 of 5
Villa HealthcareMI, OH2111.447.8%2.5%2.6 of 5
Complete CareNJ, WI, MD, CT, DE, IL and 2 more8511.547.3%11.2%3.3 of 5
Simcha Hyman & Naftali ZanziperKY, FL, NC, TN, OH, VA7911.550%1.6%2.8 of 5
Cascadia HealthcareID, WA, OR, MT, AZ4711.552.7%5.0%3.2 of 5
Aviata Health GroupFL5011.650.8%0.1%2.3 of 5
Cch HealthcareOH, NC, TN3311.660.1%12.7%2.7 of 5
Marquis Health ServicesPA, MA, NJ, VA, RI, MD and 3 more9011.640.8%0.4%3 of 5
Atlas HealthcareNJ, MA, CT, MD3011.648.3%5.4%3.5 of 5
The Alden NetworkIL, WI2711.738.4%2.8%2.9 of 5
Personal Healthcare ManagementNY, MA2111.747.1%0.4%2.9 of 5
HMG HealthcareTX, KS3111.850.5%0.1%3.2 of 5
Saber Health GroupPA, VA, NC, OH, DE, IN12611.847.5%7.0%3 of 5
PruittHealthGA, NC, SC, FL9711.841.3%0.0%3.1 of 5
Ephram LahaskyMA, MN, OH, MD, NH, AL and 3 more2211.853.5%9.8%1.8 of 5
Autumn Lake HealthcareMD, NJ, CT, WV, WI5911.844.5%18.3%2.9 of 5
CareRite CentersNY, TN, FL, NJ3411.938.2%6.5%3.8 of 5
OPCO Skilled ManagementTX, NM, MO, AZ6811.954%1.6%2.4 of 5
Hill Valley HealthcareVA, WA, WV, OR, MD, TN4311.952.8%12.7%1.9 of 5
Brickyard HealthcareIN2312.044.4%4.2%2.7 of 5
Foundations Health SolutionsOH6412.039.4%0.0%4.2 of 5
Majestic CareIN, OH, MI2912.050.2%0.0%2.6 of 5
Lifeworks RehabVA, NC, MD, DE, PA6412.154.3%6.9%2.2 of 5
CommuniCare Health ServicesWV, OH, IN, MD, VA10912.142.8%0.8%3.3 of 5
Diversicare HealthcareAL, MS, KS, TX, TN4412.244.7%0.0%2.7 of 5
Haven HealthAZ2012.245.9%0.1%2.9 of 5
Avardis HealthNC, VA, MS, PA3812.350.9%0.8%2.1 of 5
Gulf Coast Ltc PartnersTX2012.353.3%1.7%2.4 of 5
Atrium CentersMI, OH, WI, KY2612.347.7%0.6%2.9 of 5
Optalis Health & RehabilitationMI, OH3612.355.8%7.6%2.5 of 5
Genesis HealthCarePA, WV, NM, CA, NH, NJ and 12 more18312.445.5%4.8%2.4 of 5
Priority ManagementLA, TX3812.452.6%8.2%2.7 of 5
Infinity Healthcare ConsultingIN, TN, IL7012.444.8%5.1%2.2 of 5
The Charly Bello Family, the Maze Family, the Swain Family, & Walter MyersCO, MT, NV2212.453.8%0.1%1.8 of 5
Arcadia CareIL, OH2512.546.9%4.1%1.7 of 5
Fundamental HealthcareTX, SC, MD, NV, IN, WI6612.647.3%12.7%2.5 of 5
Avir Health GroupTX11812.656.9%1.7%2.2 of 5
Monarch Healthcare ManagementMN4512.646.7%9.0%2.1 of 5
Champion CareWI, TN, NJ2312.653.2%5.2%2.4 of 5
Wellsential HealthTX6712.643.9%0.0%2.8 of 5
Aperion CareIL, IN3312.745.6%0.5%2.1 of 5
Embassy HealthcareOH, PA3312.749.2%0.6%2.1 of 5
Empire Care Centers.GA2112.755.9%1.0%1.8 of 5
Cantex Continuing CareTX3712.746.7%0.0%3.3 of 5
Journey HealthcareGA, KY, WV, OH3412.855.8%0.6%1.8 of 5
Focused Post Acute Care PartnersTX2512.953.6%0.0%2 of 5
Aom HealthcareOH2013.061%11.4%2.9 of 5
Advanced Healthcare SolutionsTX2813.148.3%0.6%3 of 5
Ignite Medical ResortsTX, MO, OK, IN, IL, KS2213.155.5%0.3%3 of 5
Eduro HealthcareTX, MT, SD, CA, NM, ND and 1 more3413.158.7%7.0%2.4 of 5
Creative Solutions in HealthcareTX15013.352.2%0.0%2.3 of 5
Lionstone CareOH2813.458.4%9.4%2.8 of 5
Reliant Care ManagementMO, KS3518.469.9%0.0%1.3 of 5

Nursing home staffing: common questions

What is the CNA to resident ratio in US nursing homes?

At the middle US nursing home, one nurse aide is on duty for every 10.7 residents at an average hour; the middle half of nursing homes run from 9.3 to 12.0. That is the day's 24 hours averaged: day shifts have more aides on the floor and nights fewer, so a day-shift CNA usually has fewer residents than this and a night-shift CNA more. Licensed nurses (RNs and LPNs) have 16.4 residents each at the middle home. From what 14,686 nursing homes report to Medicare from their payroll (Oct 2026).

Which states' nursing homes have the most nurse aides per resident?

Fewest residents per aide on duty at the state's middle nursing home: Alaska (6.0), Oregon (7.0), North Dakota (8.0), Maine (8.4) and Hawaii (8.9). Most residents per aide: West Virginia (12.3), Texas (12.2), Illinois (11.9), Maryland (11.8) and Ohio (11.7). Each state's page lists the nursing homes hiring there with their own figures.

How much of a nursing home's staff leaves in a year?

At the middle US nursing home, 44.7% of nursing staff (aides, LPNs and RNs) left in a year, and 40.9% of its registered nurses. The middle state home's turnover is lowest in District of Columbia (32.6%), Hawaii (32.8%) and Connecticut (35.7%) and highest in Vermont (60.7%), Missouri (56.8%) and Montana (55.5%).

Which nursing home chains have the most aides per resident?

Of the 126 chains with 20 or more nursing homes, the fewest residents per aide on duty at the chain's middle home: Avamere (7.4, 27 homes), Advanced Health Care (7.6, 26 homes), Central Arkansas Nursing Centers (7.8, 38 homes), Presbyterian Homes & Services (7.9, 21 homes) and Regency Pacific Management (8.0, 27 homes). The most: Reliant Care Management (18.4, 35 homes), Lionstone Care (13.4, 28 homes), Creative Solutions in Healthcare (13.3, 150 homes), Eduro Healthcare (13.1, 34 homes) and Ignite Medical Resorts (13.1, 22 homes). Each home differs from its chain's middle one.

Do non-profit nursing homes have better staffing than for-profit ones?

By what every nursing home reports to Medicare (Oct 2026): the middle for-profit home has one aide on duty for every 11.1 residents and the middle non-profit home one for every 9.3, a government home 9.6. A median 46.1% of a for-profit home's nursing staff left in a year, against 40.1% at a non-profit one. 10,885 of the 14,686 homes are for-profit. Each home differs; its own page here shows its figures.

Which states' nursing homes rely most on agency CNAs?

From 1 Apr to 30 Jun 2026, agency (contract) staff worked 4.9% of all nurse aide hours in US nursing homes and 7.0% of nurse hours; 5,669 of 14,452 homes used some. The most in Vermont (21.9%), New Hampshire (13.1%), New Jersey (12.7%), Montana (12.5%) and Pennsylvania (12.4%); the least in Alabama (0.7%), Florida (1.0%) and Arkansas (1.4%). Travel and agency healthcare jobs are listed every night.

How is residents per aide on duty worked out?

Medicare publishes the nurse aide hours each nursing home's residents get a day, from the hours its payroll reports (the Payroll-Based Journal). Residents per aide on duty is 24 divided by that figure: a home giving each resident 2.4 aide hours a day has, at an average hour, one aide on duty for every 10 residents. Nurse aides include CNAs, aides in training and medication aides.

Where can I find nursing home jobs?

Nursing home jobs lists every open job at the nursing homes and senior care employers this site reads, by state and kind of job, and each nursing home's page here shows its staffing beside its open jobs.

Sources and method

Each nursing home's reported nurse aide, LPN and RN hours per resident per day and its nursing staff turnover, as Medicare publishes them from the Payroll-Based Journal. Residents per staff member on duty is 24 divided by the hours per resident per day. A state's figure is its middle nursing home's (the median), with the middle half beside it; homes that reported no hours are left out of that figure. CareJobs.Now reads the file each month Medicare refreshes it.

  1. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Nursing Home Provider Information (Care Compare), Oct 2026, published 1 Oct 2026
  2. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, Payroll Based Journal Daily Nurse Staffing, 1 Apr to 30 Jun 2026

Cite this page

CareJobs.Now. (2026). Nursing home staffing by state: residents per CNA and staff turnover. Data as of 1 Oct 2026. https://carejobs.now/nursing-home-staffing

How the board counts
Nursing Home Staffing by State: Residents per CNA and Turnover | CareJobs.Now